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Home :. Table of Contents :. Index :. Nikkei Network February 2004 Issue


Nikkei Network


February 2004 Issue

FEATURE 1

Achieving a Complete Understanding of ICMP, One of the Internet’s Support Protocols

- ICMP is indispensable for controlling Internet protocols. It is a very convenient and highly important protocol, but we do not normally see it. We can study the mechanism of ICMP by examining its basics, specific examples of its implementation, and its connection to Internet security.

Basics: ICMP is like a carrier pigeon that transports control information to the source of IP packets

Implementation: The commonly used Ping Command is an example of ICMP implemented on Operating Systems, TCP/IP software, or application software; we strive for an understanding of the “functions” of ICMP, which RFC does not have
- We look at ICMP processing in Windows-based computers, Ping command, Traceroute command, and Port scan

Operation: The use of ICMP should be based on a well-balanced relationship between convenience and security

Reference Data: All ICMP messages are compiled to help you achieve a full understanding of ICMP

Boxed Article: IPv6 actively utilizes ICMP



FEATURE 2

A Thorough Examination of Instant Messaging
The mechanism of the third major application, after the World Wide Web and e-mail


- Instant messaging software has advantages on both phone and e-mail systems. Before sending a message, you can confirm whether or not the person to whom you want to send the message is using his or her computer at that moment.
There is a prevailing image of IM software being used by individuals strictly for fun, but it can also be used to conduct business. This article examines, in detail, the mechanism of this surprisingly little-known software, how to use it, and its future prospects.


Part 1 - Mechanism: A message is sent directly or via a server, depending on the type of software being used or its function
- We look at the management of present information, exchange of messages, file transfer and chat, and sharing applications

Boxed Article: There are cases in which a message is not sent via a server

Part 2 - Actual Use: When there is a router or a proxy, a mechanism is needed for going beyond

Part 3 - Outlook: In the future, instant messaging software will deal not only with present information on the user or person at the other end but with various other matters as well, including the status of devices such as printers or the availability of a conference room, and the infrastructure for interconnection will be established


LEARNING BROADBAND CONNECTION FROM SCRATCH

Examination of low-priced broadband routers
- A reduction in the number of IC chips will lead to a drop in the price of inexpensive broadband routers. Is their capability sufficient for ADSL connection?


LEARNING WINDOWS-BASED NETWORKS BY USING THEM

How to use Windows XP’s firewall function
- The firewall function of Windows XP shuts packets that suddenly arrive from the outside, and if a user wants to allow certain packets through the firewall, he or she needs to register those

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